Parenting Should Come With A License' title='Parenting Should Come With A License' />Parenting Wikipedia. A Nepalese woman carrying a baby on her back. Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the aspects of raising a child aside from the biological relationship. The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parents of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend. Governments and society may have a role in child rearing as well. In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non parent blood relations. Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage. Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a good parent. The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of good enough parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met. Winnicott wrote, The good enough mother. Views on the characteristics that make one a good or good enough parent vary from culture to culture. Zune Software For Windows 8 Pc. Additionally, research has supported that parental history both in terms of attachments of varying quality as well as parental psychopathology, particularly in the wake of adverse experiences, can strongly influence parental sensitivity and child outcomes. Factors that affect decisionsedit. An Air Force sergeant meets his son for the first time. Social class, wealth, culture and income have a very strong impact on what methods of child rearing are used by parents. Cultural values play a major role in how a parent raises their child. However, parenting is always evolving as times change, cultural practices and social norms and traditions change9In psychology, the parental investment theory suggests that basic differences between males and females in parental investment have great adaptive significance and lead to gender differences in mating propensities and preferences. A familys social class plays a large role in the opportunities and resources that will be made available to a child. Working class children often grow up at a disadvantage with the schooling, communities, and parental attention made available to them compared to middle class or upper class upbringingscitation needed. Also, lower working class families do not get the kind of networking that the middle and upper classes do through helpful family members, friends, and community individuals and groups as well as various professionals or experts. Story highlights. Frida Ghitis President should visit European sites that honor the victims of fascism Trumps refusal to condemn the far right may be. Education and parenting articles offer expert tips and information on raising kids. Read educational articles, parenting articles, more. Yahoo Lifestyle is your source for style, beauty, and wellness, including health, inspiring stories, and the latest fashion trends. Bumper pads should never be used in infants cribs, according to new guidelines released by the American Academy of Pediatrics AAP. A parenting style is the overall emotional climate in the home. Developmental psychologist. Diana Baumrind identified three main parenting styles in early child development authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. These parenting styles were later expanded to four, including an uninvolved style. These four styles of parenting involve combinations of acceptance and responsiveness on the one hand and demand and control on the other. Research1. 8 has found that parenting style is significantly related to childrens subsequent mental health and well being. In particular, authoritative parenting is positively related to mental health and satisfaction with life, and authoritarian parenting is negatively related to these variables. Authoritative parenting. Described by Baumrind as the just right style, in combines a medium level demands on the child and a medium level responsiveness from the parents. Authoritative parents rely on positive reinforcement and infrequent use of punishment. Parents are more aware of a childs feelings and capabilities and support the development of a childs autonomy within reasonable limits. There is a give and take atmosphere involved in parent child communication and both control and support are balanced. Researchvague shows that this style is more beneficial than the too hard authoritarian style or the too soft permissive style. Parenting Should Come With A License' title='Parenting Should Come With A License' />An example of authoritative parenting would be the parents talking to their child about their emotions. Authoritarian parenting styles. Authoritarian parents are very rigid and strict. They place high demands on the child, but are not responsive to the child. Parents who practice authoritarian style parenting have a rigid set of rules and expectations that are strictly enforced and require rigid obedience. When the rules are not followed, punishment is most often used to promote future obedience. There is usually no explanation of punishment except that the child is in trouble for breaking a rule. This parenting style is more strongly associated with corporal punishment, such as spanking. Parenting Should Come With A License' title='Parenting Should Come With A License' />How to Balance Work and Parenting As a Single Parent. Being a parent while working fulltime can be tough, but it can be even tougher if youre doing it alone. Life. The nagging, the battles, the lost papersdo you dread school work as much as the kids do Heres how to help them hit the books and develop good study habits. You have to be 13 or over to proceed. Please verify your age. Yes, I am 13 or over No, I am not 13. When parents post wineoclock memes on Facebook, no one bats an eye. So why is there still a huge stigma around moms and dads who use marijuanaBecause I said so is a typical response to a childs question of authority. This type of authority is used more often in working class families than the middle class. In 1. 98. 3 Diana Baumrind found that children raised in an authoritarian style home were less cheerful, more moody and more vulnerable to stress. In many cases these children also demonstrated passive hostility. An example of authoritarian parenting would be the parents harshly punishing their children and disregarding their childrens feelings and emotions. Permissive parenting. Permissive or indulgent parenting is more popular in middle class families than in working class families. In these family settings, a childs freedom and autonomy are highly valued, and parents tend to rely mostly on reasoning and explanation. Parents are undemanding, so there tends to be little, if any punishment or explicit rules in this style of parenting. These parents say that their children are free from external constraints and tend to be highly responsive to whatever the child wants at the moment. Children of permissive parents are generally happy but sometimes show low levels of self control and self reliance because they lack structure at home. An example of permissive parenting would be the parents not disciplining their children. Uninvolved parenting. An uninvolved or neglectful parenting style is when parents are often emotionally absent and sometimes even physically absent. They have little or no expectation of the child and regularly have no communication. They are not responsive to a childs needs and do not demand anything of them in their behavioral expectations. If present, they may provide what the child needs for survival with little to no engagement. There is often a large gap between parents and children with this parenting style. Children with little or no communication with their own parents tended to be the victims of another childs deviant behavior and may be involved in some deviance themselves. Children of uninvolved parents suffer in social competence, academic performance, psychosocial development and problem behavior. There is no single or definitive model of parenting. With authoritarian and permissive indulgent parenting on opposite sides of the spectrum, most conventional and modern models of parenting fall somewhere in between. Parenting strategies as well as behaviors and ideals of what parents expect, whether communicated verbally andor non verbally, also play a significant role in a childs development. PracticeseditA parenting practice is a specific behavior that a parent uses in raising a child.